University of Southern California
USC

MRI Technology

Real-time and interactive MRI requires entirely new imaging infrastructure that supports real-time reconstruction and display, as well as real-time operator controls (such as scan plane and image contrast). Our work is based on a recently developed framework called RTHawk. Within this system, we are developing accelerated acquisition schemes, and reconstruction techniques tailored to the upper airway. In addition, we are involved in the development and validation of new targeted phased array coils for imaging the upper airway.

Related references:

JM Santos, GA Wright, JM Pauly, Flexible Real-Time Magnetic Resonance Imaging Framework Proc., IEEE EMBS, 26th Annual Meeting, San Francisco, 2004.

KS Nayak, BA Hargreaves, BS Hu, DG Nishimura, JM Pauly, and CH Meyer. Spiral Balanced Steady-State Free Precession Cardiac Imaging Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 2005:53(6):1468-1473. June 2005.

S. Narayanan, K. Nayak, S. Lee, A. Sethy & D. Byrd (2004s) An approach to real-time magnetic resonance imaging for speech production. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 115, 1771-1776.

KS Nayak, CH Cunningham, JM Santos, JM Pauly. Real-Time Cardiac Imaging at 3 Tesla. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 2004:51(4):655-660. April 2004.

Audio Technology

We have developed a data acquisition setup for recording, and processing, running speech from a person in a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanner. The main focus is on ensuring synchronicity between image and audio acquisition, and in obtaining good signal to noise ratio to facilitate further speech analysis and modeling. A field-programmable gate array based hardware design for synchronizing the scanner image acquisition to other external data such as audio is described. The audio setup itself features two fiber optical microphones and a noise-canceling filter. We use a novel approach to noise cancellation employing a pulse sequence specific model of the gradient noise of the MRI scanner. The setup is useful for scientific speech production studies.

Related references:

Synchronized audio recording and real-time MR imaging of fluent speech. Erik Bresch, Jon-Fredrik Nielsen, Krishna Nayak, Shri Narayanan. Letter to the editor, JASA 2005, submitted.