Digbalay Bose, Krishna Somandepalli, Tymon Tai, Courtney Voelker, Shrikanth Narayanan, Amit Kochhar;Facial Plastic Surgery and Aesthetic Medicine (Under Submission)
Facial paralysis, which arises from insult to the facial nerve and/or facial muscles, results in varying degrees of disfigurement.
Existing facial paralysis assessment systems rely on guidance from clinical experts and require significant technical expertise.
In this work, we explore the use of facial landmarks in an automatic assessment system of clinical videos by proposing a suite of facial asymmetry measures.
For the purpose of the study, we consider 77 subjects across two different datasets and perform linear mixed-effects modeling for predicting standardized eFACE scores from the proposed asymmetry measures and additional information like gender, age.
Certain measures based on eye-opening, oral-commissure and brow elevation exhibit statistically significant negative effects, while predicting eFACE scores.
Further, correlation analysis using Spearman rank correlation between certain eFACE scores and asymmetry measures reveal significant negative correlations, thus capturing the underlying relationships between higher eFACE scores and lower asymmetry measures.